Diabetes is a disease of endocrine disorders caused by various factors. It is mainly characterized by insulin deficiency or insulin damage. The blood of the sick dog contains a large amount of glucose and is excreted from the urine. The incidence rate of middle-aged and elderly dogs is higher, while the incidence rate of female dogs is twice that of male dogs. So what are the symptoms of diabetes in dogs? How to treat diabetes in dogs?
Symptoms of diabetes in dogs:
Excessive thirst, excessive urination, excessive hunger, difficulty sleeping, easy dehydration, shortness of breath, abdominal pain, loss of appetite, laziness, vomiting, depression, cataracts.
Overweight dogs are more likely to develop diabetes. At the same time, obese dogs can develop insulin resistance, which makes insulin treatment less effective. Diabetic dogs are best kept at normal levels. You can ask your pet doctor to decide the dog's weight range.
Treatment of diabetes in dogs
Exercise is the best way to prevent type 2 diabetes and is also helpful for diabetes treatment. Exercise can maintain a healthy weight, increasing blood flow can increase the dog's body's use of insulin, thereby further reducing blood sugar content. Exercise should be regular. Irregular exercise can cause the blood glucose level to rise and fall, which is harmful to dogs.
If your dog is not used to regular exercise, you can discuss with the doctor and develop an exercise plan. The amount of exercise should gradually increase from low to high.
Dogs digest food and release glucose into their blood. Therefore, a meal with a high sugar content will cause a sudden increase in glucose, which is not conducive to regulating the blood glucose content. Therefore, diabetic dogs should be fed foods containing carbohydrates. These foods cause the slow release of glucose over a period of time; and diabetic dogs need to eat a lot of fiber. At the same time, in order to maintain proper body weight, foods with low fat content should be fed to dogs.
Insulin injection
Insulin-dependent diabetes owners must learn to inject insulin at home. This will keep the dog's blood glucose content stable, and regular insulin injections are crucial.
Insulin is basically divided into 3 categories: short-acting insulin, medium-term insulin, and long-term insulin. Work for 1-4 hours, 4 to 24 hours, and 8 to 28 hours, respectively. Each dog has different needs for insulin injections, so some dogs need to be injected twice a day, while others may only need to be injected once a day. This usually requires a veterinary examination and regular blood tests to adjust the insulin dose to determine.